#include <db_cxx.h> int DbEnv::log_set_config(u_int32_t flags, int onoff);
The DbEnv::log_set_config()
method
configures the Berkeley DB logging subsystem.
The DbEnv::log_set_config()
method
configures a database environment, not only operations performed
using the specified DbEnv handle.
The DbEnv::log_set_config()
method may be
called at any time during the life of the application.
The DbEnv::log_set_config()
method either returns a non-zero error value or throws an
exception that encapsulates a non-zero error value on
failure, and returns 0 on success.
The flags parameter must be set by bitwise inclusively OR'ing together one or more of the following values:
If set, Berkeley DB will automatically remove log files that are no longer needed.
Automatic log file removal is likely to make catastrophic recovery impossible.
Replication Manager applications operate in a group-aware manner for log file removal, and automatic log file removal simplifies the application.
Replication Base API applications will rarely want to configure automatic log file removal as it increases the likelihood a master will be unable to satisfy a client's request for a recent log record.
Calling
DbEnv::log_set_config()
with the DB_LOG_AUTO_REMOVE
flag
affects the database environment, including all
threads of control accessing the database
environment.
The DB_LOG_AUTO_REMOVE
flag may
be used to configure Berkeley DB at any time during
the life of the application.
Enables full logging of external file data. Only use this flag if using replication or running a hot backup; otherwise, it will impose a performance penalty on external file operations.
This flag is off by default, unless Replication is enabled for the environment. In that case, it is on by default.
The DB_LOG_EXT_FILE
flag may be
used to configure Berkeley DB at any time during
the life of the application.
Turn off system buffering of Berkeley DB log files to avoid double caching.
Calling
DbEnv::log_set_config()
with the DB_LOG_DIRECT flag only affects the
specified DbEnv
handle (and any other Berkeley DB handles opened
within the scope of that handle). For consistent
behavior across the environment, all
DbEnv handles
opened in the environment must either set the
DB_LOG_DIRECT flag or the flag should be specified
in the DB_CONFIG configuration file.
The DB_LOG_DIRECT
flag may be
used to configure Berkeley DB at any time during
the life of the application.
Configure Berkeley DB to flush log writes to the backing disk before returning from the write system call, rather than flushing log writes explicitly in a separate system call, as necessary. This is only available on some systems (for example, systems supporting the IEEE/ANSI Std 1003.1 (POSIX) standard O_DSYNC flag, or systems supporting the Windows FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH flag). This flag may result in inaccurate file modification times and other file-level information for Berkeley DB log files. This flag may offer a performance increase on some systems and a performance decrease on others.
Calling
DbEnv::log_set_config()
with the DB_LOG_DSYNC flag only affects the
specified DbEnv
handle (and any other Berkeley DB handles opened
within the scope of that handle). For consistent
behavior across the environment, all
DbEnv handles
opened in the environment must either set the
DB_LOG_DSYNC flag or the flag should be specified
in the DB_CONFIG configuration file.
The DB_LOG_DSYNC
flag may be
used to configure Berkeley DB at any time during
the life of the application.
If set, maintain transaction logs in memory rather than on disk. This means that transactions exhibit the ACI (atomicity, consistency, and isolation) properties, but not D (durability); that is, database integrity will be maintained, but if the application or system fails, integrity will not persist. All database files must be verified and/or restored from a replication group master or archival backup after application or system failure.
When in-memory logs are configured and no more log
buffer space is available, Berkeley DB methods may
return an additional error value,
DB_LOG_BUFFER_FULL
. When
choosing log buffer and file sizes for in-memory
logs, applications should ensure the in-memory log
buffer size is large enough that no transaction
will ever span the entire buffer, and avoid a state
where the in-memory buffer is full and no space can
be freed because a transaction that started in the
first log "file" is still active.
Calling
DbEnv::log_set_config()
with the DB_LOG_IN_MEMORY
flag
affects the database environment, including all
threads of control accessing the database
environment.
The DB_LOG_IN_MEMORY
flag may be
used to configure Berkeley DB only before the
DbEnv::open()
method is called.
If set, the transaction log is not flushed from the operating system cache to stable storage when a transaction commits or the logging system switches log files. This can further increase performance when all of the applications in an environment use less-than-durable transactions (DB_TXN_NOSYNC and DB_TXN_WRITE_NOSYNC).
Turning on DB_LOG_NOSYNC
removes
the durability guarantee of current or future
DB_TXN_SYNC transactions, as well as any
transactions which have been active since the last
checkpoint. All database files must be verified
and/or restored from a replication group master or
archival backup after system failure.
Turning off DB_LOG_NOSYNC
may be
done at any time. Current and future DB
DB_TXN_SYNC transactions will return to full ACID
characteristics once a checkpoint or log file
switch occurs.
Calling
DbEnv::log_set_config()
with the DB_LOG_NOSYNC
flag
affects the database environment, including all
threads of control accessing the database
environment.
The DB_LOG_NOSYNC
flag may be
used to configure Berkeley DB at any time.
DbEnv::open()
method is called.
DB_LOG_ZERO
If set, zero all pages of a log file when that log file is created. This has shown to provide greater transaction throughput in some environments. The log file will be zeroed by the thread which needs to re-create the new log file. Other threads may not write to the log file while this is happening.
Calling
DbEnv::log_set_config()
with the DB_LOG_ZERO
flag
affects only the current environment handle.
The DB_LOG_ZERO
flag may be used
to configure Berkeley DB at any time.
The DbEnv::log_set_config()
method may fail and throw a DbException
exception, encapsulating one of the following non-zero errors, or return one
of the following non-zero errors: